A_L
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Everything posted by A_L
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Epsom salts are Magnesium Sulphate (MgSO4), are, as has already been said totally soluble in water at any practical concentration, inoffensive to your bath and easily removed by flushing with more fresh water.
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You can use any insulation on the two external sides. Doesn't look easy to insulate on warm side, but if you want to, use, like Oranjeboom a VCL or a high vapour resistance insulation e.g. pir with foil/XPS/foamglas. Also prevent air circulation around corner post.
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Can you post a cross section? The important consideration is to prevent condensation on the steel because of water vapour transferring through a low vapour resistance insulation (i.e. spacetherm/aerogel) to a cold surface
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from :- http://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=15470 fourth comment from top
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Actually made by Egger, not T&G and not 'branded' panelvent_dhf_technical_data_sheet_1.pdf
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15mm OSB instead of the Vapourblock and Panelvent DHF instead of the Egger ? https://www.ecomerchant.co.uk/panelvent-structural-vapour-permeable-sheathing-board.html
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Lidl £40/2.4kW/3yr g'tee - https://www.lidl.co.uk/en/Non-Food-Offers.htm?articleId=9237 Aldi - £18/0.6kW/3yr g'tee - https://www.aldi.co.uk/easy-home-mini-oil-filled-radiator/p/081990189915100
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Just remember Onoff's link is in imperial units. To convert to SI units you need to divide the R values by 5.678 e.g. 0.125 Ft2hr.°F/Btu is 0.022 m2K/W (for 25.4mm) which gives a thermal conductivity of 1.16W/m.K, or about 40x that of conventional insulations. it is normal practice to ignore the soil in the case of 'green roofs'
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Best thermal insulation under bamboo flooring.
A_L replied to TheMitchells's topic in General Flooring
You have moisture condensing on the joists and insulation? The question has to be, where is it coming from? There are two possible answers 1) the warm room above, or 2) from the cellar below, either through external air entering through air-bricks or because the cellar is inherently damp. If case 1) then a vapour control layer (VCL) is required to prevent water vapour reaching and condensing on the cold joists. This could be foil faced and taped Celotex. You can then insulate between joists as normal. If case 2) then insulation below the floor joist is required to keep them warm and prevent condensation and an air barrier, to prevent bulk movement of air to the joists would be useful. This is a very complex area. http://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=14655&page=1 http://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=14655&page=1- 11 replies
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Best thermal insulation under bamboo flooring.
A_L replied to TheMitchells's topic in General Flooring
For the same thickness of material 0.05 is twice as insulating as 0.1. as pdf27 says for UFH you do not want the floorcovering to be too insulating because you have to have the floor at a higher temperature to achieve the same output. On the TOG scale your 5.5mm Fibreboard is TOG = 1.1, so is slightly more insulating than the others. However the effect appears to be quite small, see page 11 here - http://www.johnguest.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/UFH-Tech-Doc-Z2105-387-0914WEB.pdf- 11 replies
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@Ian The inserts can been seen on page 24 here - http://www.nudura.com/docs/default-source/brochures/nudura-product-guide.pdf?sfvrsn=4 They seem to go inside the form and do not increase its width. @LadyBuilder 55mm of K5 has the same insulating effect as 100mm of the polystyrene they use
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A Robust Non-Gas Heating / Water System for Rentals
A_L replied to Ferdinand's topic in Boffin's Corner
- The previous hot water, 5019kWh is unusually high, what happened to reduce it so dramatically? - In case you missed it I made some comments on floor insulation savings on page 1.- 28 replies
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- all electric house
- little brown bungalow
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@Barney12- Do you have any thoughts on the outgoing dT of 7°C with an incoming dT of 13°C? Airflows not yet balanced? Lots of condensate? Incoming reduced to protect heat exchanger?
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Improvement on block and beam foundation insulation
A_L replied to jpinthehouse's topic in Foundations
- here are several possible options foamglas - https://uk.foamglas.com/en-gb/applications/foamglas-perinsul marmox thermoblock - http://www.marmox.co.uk/products/thermoblock purenit - http://en.puren.com/fileadmin/user_upload/products/industrie/purenit/en/Purenit_ENGLISCH_2016_SCREEN.pdf compacfoam - http://www.compacfoam.com/26-compressive-strength.html - none are exactly cheap though. -
A Robust Non-Gas Heating / Water System for Rentals
A_L replied to Ferdinand's topic in Boffin's Corner
- if this means, as it suggests, that you have moved from an off-peak tariff to a daytime tariff it will be seriously deleterious to your EPC Band. Probably a two band reduction (or more). Particularly since the DHW heating is now also likely to be daytime. - If someone with storage rads and an off-pk tariff has a single immersion 110litre DHW cylinder one of the most effective steps is to install a 210litre twin immersion cylinder- 28 replies
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- all electric house
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A Robust Non-Gas Heating / Water System for Rentals
A_L replied to Ferdinand's topic in Boffin's Corner
- a reduction of floor U-value from 0.23 to 0.18 will save about 4kWh/yr/m2 , a reduction to 0.1 will save about 9kWh/yr/m2 (Full SAP model) - I know from the winter of 2010 I could heat my house, on a continuous basis, with 6kW heat input. - A quick estimate using your existing U-values suggests a 7KW boiler size (including hot water), so I think a 10kW ASHP with appropriate heat emitters would do already.- 28 replies
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- all electric house
- little brown bungalow
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A Robust Non-Gas Heating / Water System for Rentals
A_L replied to Ferdinand's topic in Boffin's Corner
a - I currently live in a 68m2 version, admittedly with a 20m2 extension, so I hope I can say I have some experience. c - with your existing floor insulation nothing additional here would be economic f - If that is 10000kWh/yr for space heating and DHW then £500 energy costs implies around 5p/kWh for energy. I think given current off-peak and daytime electricity rates only an ASHP running at a COP of 3.5 or better could achieve this, with spare P.V. heating DHW to relieve the ASHP of the high temp/low COP end of the DHW.- 28 replies
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- all electric house
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Something else is the reduction in R value as the temperature drops with falling exterior temps. This is American so have to divide by about 5.7 to get S.I. R values https://buildingscience.com/documents/information-sheets/info-502-temperature-dependent-r-value The R values of fibrous insulation tend to increase with falling temps.
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Additional insulation?
A_L replied to Moira Niedzwiecka's topic in General Self Build & DIY Discussion
@ProDave , in theory yes but in practice it is possibly more complicated. Your current garage wall has a thermal resistance of about 4.5K.m2/W (15mmOSB 190mm Frametherm/timber), the unventilated service void only contributes 0.18K.m2/W, or about 4%. 82mm of Frametherm 35 has the same thermal resistance as 100mm of Pavatex, so 100mm in practice. Putting this on the outside will 1) lose floor area in garage and 2) require larger timbers to attach plasterboard? If the service void is 47/50mm I would put 50mm Frametherm here and 50mm on the outside, adding 2.68K.m2/W (2.86-0.18) to the thermal resistance where Pavatex would have added 2.33. If the service void is only 25mm I would put 25mm of PIR/PUR/Phenolic in there with 50mm Frametherm on the outside, adding about 2.25K.m2/W (1.0+1.43-0.18) -
Additional insulation?
A_L replied to Moira Niedzwiecka's topic in General Self Build & DIY Discussion
You will benefit from the extra thermal resistance of the mineral wool but will lose the thermal resistance of the unventilated cavity (service zone). This will reduce the added thermal resistance by about 13%. Assuming a lambda of 0.036 for the mineral wool the U=0.15 will fall to about 0.13, saving around 1 to 2kWh/m2 /yr (Full SAP model) -
You need to get an On Construction Domestic Energy Assessor (OCDEA) to generate an 'as built' SAP score from which he will create the first EPC. This cannot be done by an 'ordinary' SAP/EPC Assessor as they can only use RdSAP on existing buildings. You need and air tightness test result for the 'as built' SAP score, there is a default option but it is probably to high for you to pass if the house is built to the minimum required to pass building regs.
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Working out ASHP min COP to beat lpg
A_L replied to johny_99's topic in Air Source Heat Pumps (ASHP)
@johny_99 - to get condensing you only need to keep the return (to boiler) below 56/57°C, the flow can be higher. Any reasonable amount of condensing will get 10-15% more heat from the same amount of gas. Depending on the design of the system you could get a flow temp of 65°C and still be deeply condensing. I would aim for a return around 50°C. A conventional radiator at 60°C will give out about 40% more heat than at 50°C. -
Cold roof: Insulation, ventilation and BR u-values
A_L replied to oranjeboom's topic in Roofing, Tiling & Slating
- Improving a U = 0.1 construction with 50mm of PIR will save between 1 and 2 kWh per annum per m2 in a U.K. climate -
UFH in slab or screed, eps or pir insulation?
A_L replied to Tin Soldier's topic in Underfloor Heating
eps 70 has a 1% compressive strength of about 20kPa, 150mm of concrete exerts a force of about 0.150*2500*9.81=3.7kPa so as long as nothing else involved its O.K. KayMetzler EPS.pdf -
Creating Visual Block before Planning App
A_L replied to Ferdinand's topic in Landscaping, Decking & Patios
No plant under 1.2m is going to get to 2.0m in three years, the first year is an establishment year and assume no/little growth. Leylandii is realistic if somewhat controversial. An alternative might be the native Beech (Fagus Sylvatica) grown as a hedge. Although technically deciduous the dead brown leaves stay on the plant until they are pushed off in spring by the new growth so provides good cover once established. As a hedging plant it is grown in large numbers and quite cheap, typically 4x1.5m plants per metre at around £30/m
