Mattg4321

I’d definitely lose the units above the window. If it’s not too late also make the window taller? What software are you using to plan your kitchen and generate these images please?

Yes. You fit it on the 230v wiring between the switched live/line of the light fitting and the neutral. Depending on how it is wired it can be done at the switch, the light or at a joint in some other position. The switch would be the first place to check to see if the neutral is there.

I’ve not seen insulated and sheathed singles used like that in anything installed since about the 70’s. Either way I’m not sure it’s subject to any ban, but would be interested to see a source if you have one? It’s still a common way of wiring in pvc/steel conduit.

It won’t work in any circumstances where this is a problem that I can think of. In ‘3 plate’ wiring there is only one pole to switch at the wall anyway (there is no neutral, and in any case this isn’t what is causing the issue). If the switches are ‘fed’ then you won’t get the problem in the first place as there isn’t a permanently fed live/line conductor running alongside a switched live/line within the same cable, like there would be with 3 plate. Usually with 1 way switching you won’t get this problem as the switch wire cable won’t be long enough to cause an issue. It’s when it’s 2/3/4 way it can do. Just fit the snubber/capacitor and forget about it. Might even be able to do it in the switch if you’re lucky. That would be news to me. The worst thing about the ‘old’ way was when people did it incorrectly and linked the downstairs and upstairs lighting circuits by using a line from one and a neutral from the other. Eg. Landing light used line from downstairs hall switch and 2x strappers to landing switch and switch wire up to landing light, using the neutral from upstairs and the line from downstairs. Quite common a few decades ago and something I still have to put right occasionally now.

Been using them almost exclusively for 15+ years almost every day. The only products I don't recommend are Definity screwless (Schneider Ultimate is far superior) and the Click dimmer modules. Buy the plates and knobs from Click and fit V Pro modules.

You're on the right tracks. As I understand it, when you've got long runs of cable where a 'live' conductor is run for a distance alongside one that is not (as in 2 or 3 way switching), then a 'ghost' voltage can be induced. Not enough to give you a shock, or to light an incandescent lamp, but it can make some LED's glow. I've come across it a few times, but always when there is 2,3,4 etc way switching in place. Not so much lately though, I think the better manufacturers have got a handle on it now. You need a 'snubber', such as this one from TLC. Connect in parallel with the load. It'll need to go inside an enclosure/light fitting/switch if there's room. https://www.tlc-direct.co.uk/Products/DNCAPLOAD.html

Snip the little tabs off that I’ve marked red and problem solved. They just stop the wings/lugs pushing back like some of the cheaper dry liners do. Usually ok without though. Next time fit them before skim coat or do it properly with nogs and metals boxes!! That way you don’t get the lip of the box showing either

They’ll be fine at 32 amps. I’ve seen videos of them tested to far more than that before they start to fall to bits.

This 100%. The inside of a standard meter box doesn’t fit those requirements either, but I’ve seen more than a few 3 phase cutouts fitted in them.

Decent mid range in general.

I disagree with buying the absolute cheapest. There’s lots of carp out there that will start causing problems pretty soon if you fit a house full of them. Why buy the real budget carp, when proven good quality gear is only pennies more. I usually use scolmore click. Fit thousands a year and can’t remember the last failure. Hager is also decent. MK Logic Plus is ok, but overrated and priced. Legrand are decent. Just fit click though is my advice. Very well priced and bulletproof. https://mastertrade.co.uk/scol-cma036-click-cma036-socket-2g-switched-13a-whi.html I’d advise against CEF, unless you like getting tucked up. It’s possible it’s an acronym for Check Every Figure

It’s interesting how it varies. Pre plasterboarding makes sense to me. Check how badly the insulation has been fitted. It was laughable on a job I was on recently. I’ve never heard or seen a BCO checking electrics at any stage. None of them have a clue whatsoever. Perhaps building regs side - part M or holes in joists etc.

As with all extractor fans with a run on timer, you’ll need a permanent live, as well as a switched live supply. Both from the same lighting circuit obviously

Look at the Vent Axia Solo Plus. It can be set up to run as a continuous trickle ventilation, with a boost when the light is switched on. Suitable for longer ducting runs. I would always fit solid ducting if at all possible, with a slight fall to outside.

No problem at all. It’s never been against the regulations and is found in almost every property.

Surely you want a VCL directly behind the plasterboard?

You were extremely lucky.

As above, there’s a good chance there’s no earth continuity to the socket. A cheap plug in tester may or may not flag this up, as they are not really 100% reliable. You may need to get an electrician to check this.

If the work isn’t up to scratch, stuff paying them the full amount.

Diykitchens. Good quality too

You might be onto something there, but nobody in any position of authority is advocating keeping cars for longer than the current average. I suspect they’d rather we kept changing every 3 or 4 years. There’s also the issue of battery longevity, which has yet to really come to the fore. We’ll see how that plays out over the next few years.

I’m not advocating doing nothing, but expect global emissions to carry on rising for a good while yet. Believing we can somehow influence that from our small island is borderline narcissistic. That’s not to say it’s not a laudable thing to try and do. It seems to make a lot of people feel better about themselves if they buy an EV or fit some PV panels, but these things will make no difference imo. Keeping an old diesel car running a while longer probably results in less carbon emissions than a new EV every 3 or 4 years, which some seem to regard as going green!!

What makes you think they’ll take any notice? https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/climate-energy/china-climate-envoy-says-phasing-out-fossil-fuels-unrealistic-2023-09-22/ Adapting to possible future climate change is what we should be doing alongside efforts to reduce carbon emissions. It’s clear there’s no joined up thinking going on and even in the best case scenario carbon emissions on a global level will be well above net zero for many decades yet. It’s fantasy to think otherwise.

French power grid currently over 95% nuclear, meaning we are well over 20%. Either way it doesn’t get away from the fact that renewables are not viable alone currently, and probably not for a period measured in decades.

https://grid.iamkate.com Looks like over 20% nuclear currently, when you take into account France supplying a good chunk of our power requirements. Around a third is fossil fuel and around a third is renewables. We can certainly manage without nuclear, but only if we keep using fossil fuels. At least for a few decades.