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Mike

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Everything posted by Mike

  1. Or replace the car parking with trees and cut the air temperature by around 4°C: BBC: Plant trees to tackle deadly heatwaves, say experts
  2. Try searching for drive-over LED lighting channel?
  3. So skip the staircase for now and make this phase 1:
  4. Not cheap, but the cost will depend on factors such as the roof structure & how much you want to get involved in the work. But if you want to achieve something like it later, then it's worth developing an overall plan now, rather than making things up as you go.
  5. The temperature will be limited by the water temperature supplied, so it will just reach the maximum temperature of 27 to 29 quicker - it can't go higher than that. No problem; the hot water is still being pushed through the pipes, so the floor will warm up.
  6. Something more radical?
  7. I agree with @JohnMo. You also have problems upstairs. The two bedrooms on the left are small; the upper one due to its dimensions; the lower one because the WC door (and the route between it and the other door) means that, by the time you've added a wardrobe, much of the space will be unusable. The first of these two is also between 2 bathrooms, so deserves some sound-proofing.
  8. It's part of the Microgeneration Installation Standard (my emphasis): 5.8.7 Solar PV modules should not be mounted within 400mm from any edge of a domestic roof unless specific measures are taken to: • Resist the increased wind uplift forces in the edge zone through additional fixings and, where necessary, additional roof timbers for those fixings • Ensure ridge-tiles remain secure • Ensure rainwater run-off patterns are not affected • Ensure build-up and shedding of snow cannot cause injury or property damage • Reduce nuisance from wind noise https://mcscertified.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/MIS-3002_Solar-PV-Systems-V4.0.pdf
  9. Not necessarily not to be liked, but: "When specified correctly the PURe® range can give Uw-Values as low as 0.71 W/m2K for commercial CEN Standard windows" - but are you specifying commercial CEN Standard windows? "PURe® has been tested to relevant UK and European Standards for Shear strength, air permeability, water tightness and wind resistance" - but no mention of thermal testing (nor independent testing), though maybe they forgot to mention it. From https://www.seniorarchitectural.co.uk/architectural-systems/pure-window/ Alu-wood doesn't have to be chunky (and can have lower Uw values - for example https://database.passivehouse.com/en/components/list/window?filter_frame_type=Alu%2CWood%2FAlu&filter_location=GB&sort=u_value)
  10. Flexible conduit is used almost exclusively in Europe, so there's no problem with the concept. However the rule here in France is that they should be no more than 1/3 full by cross-sectional area. In other words, you need a bigger duct or more than one. I'd pull no more than 2 LAN cables though a 25mm duct, for example.
  11. I like the idea, but there was a recent warning over here in France against integrating panels into roofs due to a number of fires., Risk listed included lack of regular checks, faulty electrical connections, and the accumulation of material underneath the panels. The advice was to stick to mounting them on rails so that the tiles act as fire protection. There's a photo of the aftermath of one recent incident here: https://www.revolution-energetique.com/actus/feu-de-panneaux-solaires-le-toit-de-ce-college-est-presque-entierement-detruit/
  12. It's recommended that there should be a supply of unsoftened water in the kitchen - either feeding the kitchen tap, or a separate one like @Nickfromwales provides.
  13. Find a an installer who is a FENSA / CERTASS / Assure member who agrees that you don't need them because your cottage is drafty enough. However, adequate ventilation is necessary to maintain a healthy internal air quality and to avoid condensation & mold; the dMEV fans mentioned by @Iceverge would also be my choice if there is any doubt about that. It's also vital that any solid fuel fires / wood burners have proper dedicated ventilation or you risk carbon monoxide poisoning, or worse.
  14. I'd choose a flexible woodfibre batt such as SteicoFlex (or hemp batts, but I AFAIK they're not yet widely available in the UK). Apart from being pleasant to work with, they provides roughly double the 'decrement delay' compared to glassfibre or mineral wool (the length of time taken for heat to move through the insulation). That's very helpful in reducing indoor overheating in summer. Of course it also has good green credentials.
  15. There are a few things mixed up in there: The pore structure of lime mortar and plasters does transport moisture transfer though them better than through sand-cement & gypsum (and lime putty does so better than NHL), so lime plasters are useful in allowing moisture in a wall to escape - which is why it's often recommended in older buildings without DPCs. Gypsum plasters are better than clay and lime at absorbing moisture, but clay is better at short-term (daily) bi-directional moisture buffering, while lime buffers moisture the least. However if the wall material behind the plaster is good at buffering moisture, then lime (due the above mentioned moisture transporting behaviour) and clay can both be useful in moderating daily swings in indoor humidity. And that can increase comfort in circumstances where uncomfortably high or low humidity would otherwise occur. I don't recall seeing any any research on plaster types & VOCs, but since Fullers Earth has some useful properties, it wouldn't surprise me if clay plaster had some too. VOC levels are normally very high for around the first 3 years after construction, partly due to off-gassing from building materials, partly from the new carpets and furnishings that are often used. Reducing them is going to require good well controlled ventilation, as will keeping CO2 levels to acceptable limits in both the short long-term, irrespective of the other factors.
  16. If there's EWI, then indeed it's very unlikely to be a problem.
  17. If you can find a bung (68mm » 40 reducer +40mm bung?), then you could have a capped-off 'stub' downpipe just long enough to fit a rainwater diverter. The connect that to a black hosepipe and run that along the top of the wall. Or even under the coping stones?
  18. Tipped off a few days ago by @Nick Laslett's mention of the free Opaque software package (decrement delay calculator etc.), I experimented with another free package from the same site: Climate Consultant. Climate Consultant indicates the potential effectiveness of different design strategies that could be adopted at a particular location, based on its typical local climate. Being based in France, I found it interesting to compare different geographic locations, but was thinking that it would be good if it were possible to use it to compare current and future climates in the same location. I spent a day or longer trying to pull together a similar comparison for a client some years ago Today, I came across a website from the University of Bath - COLBE (https://colbe.bath.ac.uk/) - that provides separate future climate files for every 5 km square in the UK (and every 25 km for India), based on current projections. They're provided free and are in the same .epw format that Climate Consultant uses, so it's now easy to use it to compare climate design suggestions for a regular year or a heatwave year during 1961-1990, 2010-2039, and 2070-2099. All suggestions are generic, not tailored to a particular building, but it's worth a look if you are into your building / climate science. The cut in the need for winter heating and the increased desirability of shading windows both stand out and, of course, the climate projections are scary.
  19. Or non-harmlessly though to the inner leaf. One or the other.
  20. If it's not rendered, then with hard rain in an exposed location it can be a continuous flow, especially if the brickies haven't fully filled all the joints. Unless I had a rendered wall, I'd definitely be wanting to correct it. You'd need to cut out short sections of brick, cut the insulation and insert 'retrofit cavity trays' designed for the purpose, reinstating the insulation above and below, then the add back new bricks, making sure that the joints are well filled, but adding preformed weep holes. Then leave it several days before do the next section. You can have different sections on the go at once, as long as they're well away from each other to maintain the structural integrity of the wall. I've done similar (as a manager) retrofitting trays above lintels that the original builders 'forgot'.
  21. There are Radon measuring services available, if you want to be sure. But if not, then assuming that there is a problem is wise. There are published recommendations for Radon barriers & sumps and I'd stick to one of those to avoid potential problems with home-rolled solutions when you eventually come to sell it.
  22. Sliding along runners works well, but at 180KG it could go dangerously wrong for the people beneath. I've slid heafty gluelam beams to roof level before, using a pulley on the scaffold to avoid anyone beneath. I think I'd probably do similar by building a scaffold tower (metal or timber) the full width of the landing at the head of the stairs, to get the pulley up near ceiling level. That would enable you to pull the bath up the stair sliders and up onto its end, then move the pulley and lower it down onto its side again.
  23. Out of curiosity, I've just been checking the requirements in France. A quick look suggests that there may be no requirements for individual & semi-detached homes, which isn't going to help much. For terraced housing & larger buildings the solution seems to be to use a 15mm fire-resistant plywood cladding to the outside face of the stud (rated B-s3 d0), followed by the external membrane & cladding (to which you could add cavity barriers - not required in France, it seems). Of course, that means keeping the insulation within the studs, with supplementary insulation on the inside face of the studs, not the outside.
  24. It looks like there may be 2 on the drawing already - if that's what the large dots are. The 'Single duct supply valve' symbols are in strange locations, so I think they're only intended to show you which type go in which room. Could be clearer... Just spotted that the duct runs in the attic go to some inappropriate locations too - you don't want the standard vents they've specified that close to the walls. I can't think of any good reason why they've shown it the way they have. You'd be better using the 'big dot' locations as the starting point, then consider how that fits in with your light fittings / showers / other features & come back to us for feedback.
  25. Like MVHR units, it's easy to stick a fan in a box and call it a cooker hood, but that doesn't make it effective. Choose one with a high European 'Grease Filtering Effectiveness' classification - see https://forum.buildhub.org.uk/topic/42370-cooker-hood-with-its-own-mvhr/. It's still a good idea though to have a filter on the kitchen extract, but it can be a concealed 'sock' type behind a regular extract (a good idea on every extract). The only reason I know to use the 'visible' type in your spec, is that it jogs people's memory to change the filter when they see it's ugliness. It looks like there may be 2 on the drawing already - if that's what the large dots are. The 'Single duct supply valve' symbols are in strange locations, so I think they're only intended to show you which type go in which room. Could be clearer... There are a few special circumstances where it's possible (that you're not going to encounter if you're following a good design & specification), but no risk at all if you use a ceiling vent that uses the Coanda Effect (Zehnder Luna, if you're sticking to that brand). Keep them underneath the loft insulation. As already recommended, find somewhere within the heated house envelope. In a larger house you might have a plant room, but a utility room or kitchen would be OK if you can spare the wall space. If not, then there are some models that hang horizontally from a solidly constructed ceiling. For example the Zehnder EVO range, if it's available in the UK and you want to stick with Zehnder.
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