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Everything posted by Nickfromwales
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https://www.pavingexpert.com šš«”
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Can 100mm block walls be built on top of beam and block
Nickfromwales replied to Boyblue's topic in Floor Structures
Iām fine, thanks for asking. You? -
Iād say probably, yes, so clean that junction (between worktop and tiles) thoroughly and leave to dry. Then try using some chamfered tile spacers to wedge the gap apart a little, and use the rest of the clear CT1 to seal there too. Inject it into the open gap, smooth it all back with baby wipes, (use LOTS of them vs keep using the same one), up close to the spacers, then immediately pull the spacers out to let the gap close. Wipe again with baby wipes, forcing the excess into the voids left by the spacers. Wipe it all back until you canāt see much of the CT1, and leave to cure for 48hrs. Then use a bead of quality Microban type clear silicone to give a finished cosmetic / water seal. Then go to pub.
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More than the length (not width) of a common brick you say?
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Having that 25mm insulation in there wonāt stop draughts getting in when thereās a hoolie blowing outside. Air finds its way through tiny gaps, benefitting from when there are lots and lots of them, but it certainly loves any bigger ones! The boxes should (could) have foam around them, and the boards foam sealed at the head / foot / sides / returns etc. The issue here is that if it wasnāt specified as an airtight build then the builder hasnāt charged you for one, hence you havenāt got one. What did you ACTUALLY have in the specification and agreement, in terms of these considerations?
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Can 100mm block walls be built on top of beam and block
Nickfromwales replied to Boyblue's topic in Floor Structures
Usually not, but the SE or designer should have already detailed this off the plans? Why not use stud partitions instead of masonry blockwork? Studs can be used for load bearing applications with ease. -
It is unbelievable that anyone came and did this job this way. The driveway should have been excavated out to drop the top of your new driveway down to the original finished level, with at least 100mm of MOT1 or other sub base material down under the new block paving. Shocking. Glad you pulled him over this, and that you pushed back. I bet thereās a lot of people whoāve had the same issues and have not gotten anywhere. The bad news is, youāll have to pay someone to pull the last 5-600mm of drive up and relay it where the last couple of blocks are set into a concrete / mortar haunching. This will otherwise all start to move about and go south very soon. Then, as said, clear out about 150-200mm below dpc and fill with decorative colour matched chipping to allow water to fall to ground away from the brick wall. Might be a good idea to paint on some āblack jackā (liquid damp-proofing membrane) to go belt and braces. Just stop that about 50mm above DPC and paint anything showing with the wall colour paint.
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Defo seal around that pipe! Clear CT1 will do a great job. Leave the tip cut at itās narrowest and inject into the void until you see it come flush to the render, then cut to an 8mm nozzle and do a 360 around. Use cheap baby wipes to clean up the goop, and the gun, and your hands, as CT1 is sticky as feck. Where does the vent appear inside the house? May have been there to compliment a solid fuel or gas appliance. If you e a modern, room sealed boiler now then the likelihood is that the vent is now just a nuisance and is adding a lot to your heating demand. So, yes, consider getting rid. Can you measure the thickness of the wall, and if itās the length of a brick plus mortar / plaster etc then a cavity can be ruled out. I went to a similar call-out in an immaculate Ā£(x)m+ house with a burst cylinder. Indoor water featureā¦ā¦šµāš« but I doubt your internal plumbing is relevant here. If the UFH was leaking youād be topping up the boiler ever couple of days.
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ICF basement and 2 floor rear extension
Nickfromwales replied to Osato's topic in Introduce Yourself
Yes, thanks, youāve posted this previously and itās good to hear. Odd how converse both my experiences were with woodcrete ICF, but Iāve not ādoneā a Durisol build. Durisol has the same manufactured-in bridges, so strange how zero rain penetrated. They have more internal > external bridging than any other WC ICF too. I visited one in Poole, was passing so went to spec and price the heat pump and MVHR, but was there just in time to see the last of their pour going into a hastily organised skip. Bottom course blew out as they were trowelling off, must have been gutted, but the Durisol block looks to be the most robust tbh, with the 3 bridges per block so maybe DIY error played a part. @JohnMo, did you do much bracing / shoring up? And did you screw each block to the last as you were going along? Just seems, vs EPS ICF, to have a lot of woodcrete in with the concrete, so did you have to put any structural steel reinforcement in also? -
Yes, itās possible to link to adverse examples, but in my M&E designs I mitigate these things out before they become a problem. Having these issues afterwards means you either didnāt have an M&E designer or coordinator, or had a poor one. To have such cold air constantly pumped into your fantastic new home, is rubbish in terms of a result, sorry. To mitigate that particular issue I āheatā (zap the cold out of) the incoming air; this is done by sending the supply air coming out of the MVHR unit into a heat battery, fed from the ASHP, and then onto the distribution manifold. This had the equal effect in the summer, zapping the heat out (if the HP is in cooling mode). If someone has designed a system that constantly blows cold air onto whilst you lay in your bed at nightā¦ā¦š. š©. āDonāt let the door hit you on the ass on the way outā
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ICF basement and 2 floor rear extension
Nickfromwales replied to Osato's topic in Introduce Yourself
Iāve worked on many EPS ICF builds and only 2 woodcrete ICF builds (1x Velox and 1x Isotex), so I can speak of both from hands on, literally, experience) and have had sufficient ācontactā to decide that Iād never use woodcrete over EPS, EVER. Working on these 2 woodcrete jobs was painfully difficult, and eye-wateringly expensive for the clients, eg for us to go to the lengths that were necessary to achieve anything āgreatā with it. Iām getting a headache just typing this, remembering back to these jobs! Sorry, itās just horrible in comparison to an EPS system. If youāre considering doing a basement, or anything sub or semi-subterranean with it, then Iād suggest having you sectioned. Itās porous for starters! Just ānoā. Getting my clients woodcrete projects airtight was just insanely and unnecessarily hard work, compared to the EPS ones, and keeping the weather out was horrendous too. Constantly āsoggyā with the Velox one literally having little rivers flowing across the downstairs floors when it rained for a few days or more; took forever to dry out afterwards too. This is far worse on both counts with Isotex, as the blocks have a woodcrete bridge manufactured in to hold the inner and outer leafs together. These bridge both moisture and air, which makes problems you then have to pay again solve / resolve. Velox donāt have these woodcrete bridges, thank feck, but instead you have to install hundreds (or thousands) of metal āforksā (3 or 4 per block iirc) and it is these which hold each leaf of the system in position during construction. Total PITA as these need installing by hand vs being already inbuilt as they are in the majority (all?) of EPS blocks. The builder on the Velox job was top of his game, and this saved the client a lot of time and money, on top of the ālotā he had to charge to do it. Even he abandoned pumping concrete in eventually and went to hand balling buckets into the void; this was he needed to stop boards repeatedly breaking / blowing out during pours. If you asked him to do another Velox build, Iād keep just out of arms reachā¦. The amount of additional timber work / shoring / shuttering etc that the builders had to do was āsignificantā, adding even more time & cost. Also, with the Velox project, they insisted on overselling the blocks at the point of order (20% iirc) just in case of blowouts or damage (blocks and boards breaking) during the build. This was, as it turns out, due to huge lead times to replace anything on warranty. So they paid in advance for the hypothetical warranty claims / product failures. Youād think if nothing out of the surplus was used you could of course ask for a refund, like these clients did, and they got toldā¦. ānopeā. They were then left to either sell it for pennies or pay to dispose of it, I cannot recall which they ended up doing but I got offered it and surmised that it just wasnāt worth the time / transport / storage, as there was a huge volume of it. During the Velox build, before the pours began, the Velox rep was summoned to site by the builder and was shown the irregularities in the blocks, where there were gaps you could stick your little finger into. He simply said they would send a few cases of FM330 foam to squirt in all the gaps to stop the concrete escaping during the pour. Drumroll pleaseā¦.. Then they sent the invoice for the foam. WTF š³. Both systems needed parging, then repeated coats of a liquid airtightness membrane at corners and junctions where you canāt parge properly, and even then this still didnāt completely negate airflow through the entirety of the wall; the blocks are so porous the parge coats just sink in, shrink back and crack, meaning they were still permeable after all that huge effort! Then more AT membrane got painted on, and on, and on. The clients using Velox had to parge every single m2 of wall, and the client with the Isotex had to parge and then spray Passive Purple onto every wall and roof etc, the house looked like Barney at the end, and cost a fortune to do. After all that it still had an appalling airtightness score, thatās with me babysitting the builder and the client and then going back over things again in my own time when theyād both left siteā¦. The Velox build eventually returned a score of 0.88 at the first attempt, then I went around fine tuning, then it got 0.66, but the pain, suffering, time, labour, parge & AT products costs endured to get to that score ran well into into 5 figures. Not much change of Ā£20k in total Iād bet. Isotex build costs for same, again change of Ā£20k. AT score of 3ACH for that one!? Completely soul-destroying tbh, and a shame to see good time and money gone to polish a turd of a product. So: Woodcrete ICF is fine if you want to DIY a building regs home, eg particularly airtight etc, etc, but for anything else Iād implore you to use EPS; definitely avoid woodcrete if going anywhere near underground. The end. -
I always aim to put supply vents in the area that is diagonally opposite to the door, eg where the air exits the room. The difference between rooms temp and incoming air temp (fresh supply air from MVHR) is really negligible in real life, so it doesnāt really matter on trickle. The air will mix relatively quickly and be inconsequential by the time it floats its way across the bed head. None of my clients have ever given feedback to the contrary (negative), but if itās a larger family home with a few bathrooms then boost would need to be factored in as a consideration, at the design phase, to prevent that 30 or 60 min ānuisanceā.
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AS long as the PIR and the Compacfoam meet, you can keep more of the block. Will be a less harsh 'temperature transition' then as the threshold wont be as cold internally as the block. This is how I do most jobs, unless there's a bloody good reason (stubborn penis architect usually) to not do so.
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EDIT, it wasn't a transit van lol, of course, it was a BMW
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Have a look at SolarWatt's glass/glass offering. I think there's YT footage of them being driven over by a transit van, and iirc then having golf balls fired at them at 80kph! The SolarWatt stuff have excellent performance and product warranties too, 30 years at 90% for the panels, and 12 years at 80% for the batteries. New stuff just been released, literally the paint is drying on the logos, and I saw it for the first time last Saturday at Farnborough HB&R show. Warranties and guarantees all backed by a company that is basically BMW. The biggest kick with warranties for solar, is that most offer long periods of cover, but if the installer goes bust your warranty goes with them. The other gotcha is that IF you get a replacement panel under warranty, you get exactly that....a panel delivered to your front door. Scaffold and fitting (including working out which one is duff) is down to you. So, if you're going to fit some solar, and it is going to be a functioning part of the fabric of your build (on the roof as the rain-screen) then you'd want to fit the best panel by the most reputable supplier, so you don't ever have to climb back on the roof. Some places it's fine to tighten the purse-strings, budgets aren't infinite by any stretch, but in some places it's best practice (IMHO) to pay a little more to get the best that's out there; providing it is not grotesquely over-priced for what it is, of course.
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First fix of point-to-point plumbing PEX
Nickfromwales replied to CurvedHalo's topic in General Plumbing
Bonjour, as we say in Wales It's not the biggest crime in the world, I did this christ knows how many times (before I stepped out of the dark and into the light) lol. I would always use the brown horsehair / hessian type of 'wrap' to give some kind of thermal separation between the pipe and the sub floor or masonry of a wall, plus I have never buried a copper pipe that wasn't first mummified in duct / gaffa tape. Plumbers should know nowadays that anything that gets hot should NOT be in direct contact with something cool or cold, it's just not cricket. If, however they can fit suitably sized pipe insulation around these and THEN fit the floor insulation around that, then they can crack on. Less of a problem on pipes where they heat sporadically (hot water drawn), vs heating pipework that is very hot for a very long time. The biggest issue is you cannot bury pushfit fittings in the slab, so unless the depth of finished floor is deep enough for the pipe to bend upwards and outboard of the slab and finishes, and THEN have a fitting put on, it;s "no dice". I've had the same phone number for over 25 years, and nobody's rung me to say their pipes leaked (they damn well would too!). Soldering joints and wrapping the pipe in duct tape to prevent corrosion etc, plus working to a high standard prevents these issues afaic. Leaks come from poorly made joints, rather than pipes corroding between joints. I've seen original (bare) copper pipe that's been buried directly into concrete or mortar etc for 30+ years, and still doesn't leak (doesn't look like it would be far off by then, but what would you expect there?!). Leaks are caused by shit plumbing, in a nutshell. Pipes will be free to expand / move in the thinnest of insulation, so 9mm for cold water, 13 or 19mm for hot water, and 19 or 25mm insulation wall thickness for heating (if buried). Insulation will act like a protective conduit, but if you think you can pull these in/out retrospectively then you're mistaken, sorry, unless they're arrow straight, short runs, with access both ends where they emerge from the slab. Plumb properly, fit & forget In a true manifold arrangement, you are right, there should be a single pipe to each outlet / appliance. Question is, do you need that? It is perfectly acceptable to plumb a single 15mm cold feed to a single bathroom, as your chap suggests, and how many time are there more then 1 person in that room using water at any one time? If this is not a multi-bathroom, 6 bedroom mansion, then I'd suggest your plumbers logic is sound. This is both practical and far more cost-effective imho. Last job I did: 13 outlets, 13 valves, 13 pipes. -
Yup, indeed. I think the OP is translating to comment here, so I thought I'd keep to the basics
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Suspended timber floor with shallow joists: an indecent proposal
Nickfromwales replied to tenovus's topic in Heat Insulation
Probably rules the idea out to be honest, plus there's a lot of depth then for 'infill'. Maybe just add 50 or 75mm of treated sawn timber to the underside of the existing timbers, if access permits, and then use 140mm or 160mm PIR (respective to the additional timber) for all the insulation, cut in from above. Then just foil tape everything up top (running continuously from the foil of the PIR board, over the top of the joist, and onto the next PIR board) as the vapour barrier. Then use Illbruck FM330 foam to all perimeter / gaps where cutting in the PIR isn't feasible. The fact that draughtiness and cold air infiltration will be almost completely neutralised with this proposal will allow you to install thinner (high performance) insulation and still get a great end result. -
The blue one is for the appliance, the one near the floor is your incoming (main) house stopcock. If you need to turn the water off to the whole house, this (should) be the one. Its a poor job for them to have built the cupboard over the blue tap, looks difficult to disconnect / reconnect if the appliance ever fails and needs to be replaced. You may want to make that hole bigger, and make a removeable cover (patch) to keep things looking tidy. Something like a simple vent with 4 screws will suffice. LINK something like this.
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Whack them on the marketplace here, they'll soon be gone
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40 Insulation companies banned in UK
Nickfromwales replied to Marvin's topic in General Construction Issues
Sub £3k for a Panasonic ASHP (monoblock). Drop that one on him. -
40 Insulation companies banned in UK
Nickfromwales replied to Marvin's topic in General Construction Issues
Most of them are sold by massively exaggerating "efficiency" figures, or just outright lies. I spoke to a few people at Farnborough last weekend, and the shite is still being pedalled at an astonishing rate. "I've got a 1930's brick semi with no insulation and we're about to rip out the gas boiler and fit a heatpump......" say they. "Are you feckers-like" says I, and I then proceed to give them the reason and rational. They quickly see through the BS. So many of these subsidised jobs going in like dogshit, it's just crazy (terrifying).
