It's an rcbo that is tripping, so you don't know if it's tripping on over current or earth leakage.
Do you have another socket anywhere, even in a different property, that has rcd and mcb separate, plug it in there and see which one trips.
You mention cutting a longer LED strip short. Did you cut it where shown and are you sure it was a clean cut with no whiskas that could short out? I would expect some form of cap to go over the cut once done.