Chapter two
The reason ive been silent this eve is that ive been studying this beast so I can answer more definitively. 'Tis a mysterious device of many guises....
If you really dig into the MI's ( manufacturers installation instructions ), ALL of them, it gives addendum's for the various configurations and alterations which you should be making according to heat source / space heating etc. So....
For starters we know that the cylinder stats do zilch, thanks to cock guy, so the above statement is right, but for the wrong reasons. The TS has 3 cylinder stats which I thought I understood, but I got a bum steer off their own tech guys so I went it alone instead, finding out why and where and how many there should actually be. So....
The lowest stat should be used to control a heat dump which basically brings on the space heating pump if the TS ever gets to too high a temp, so prob set to around 70oC.
The middle stat "can" be used in tandem with the upper stat for 'buffering' heat into the TS. The top would be boiler on, and the bottom would be boiler off. Thats iirc supposed to give longer burn times so maybe better suited to pellet or oil.
Not suited to this setup, with electricity and off peak in the picture so we move on...
Middle stat should be 'full heat' aka winter mode, and the upper stat should be 'partial heat' aka summer mode / hot water only. These are more commonly seen / understood as 'hot water' or 'heating and hot water' on conventional controllers with say gas boilers with hot water cylinders.
The MI's also state that you can locate these stats in different places by moving the stat pockets around according to the end application, so again its a problem as this has clearly been fully loaded to deal with a wood burning stove / solid fuel heat source in the picture, which it was never intended to have.
Exactly what its supposed to do, when in hot water / summer mode. Just enough DHW to fill a bath or have 2 showers etc according to the MI's. Space heating cannot be drawn when in summer mode, so the controller that selects that must purposely kill the space heating too.
The cylinder stats control the boiler and nothing else. Simple. You select 'summer mode' bringing the system out of 'holiday mode' aka 'standby', and then the upper cylinder stat calls for the boiler to heat the TS upper portion until satisfied. Bingo bingo.
Likewise with the middle stat, for 'winter mode', but with the full heat. Bingo bango2. Selecting winter mode will also then lift the kill on the space heating and if there are any rooms stats wanting heat, the relevant pump/s will turn on, as commanded by the wiring centres, and heat will be drawn from the TS as its being injected by the boiler. Eventually the boiler will catch up with / match demand, eg the rooms get up to temp and start sending warmer water back to the TS return, and the TS will eventually satisfy the middle stat and the boiler will go off until the stat next calls for heat. Good news is the boiler will start to modulate as the need for heat is reduced.
The next thing is how to get the heat into the TS.
The flow into the TS is direct from the boiler PHE, but the return is via a TMV with connections to the mid/upper, ( for super fast heating of the upper section in summer mode as thats where DHW sucks heat from ), and then when the upper section is warmed sufficiently the blending valve then starts drawing cool water from the bottom of the TS so as to blend down the return temperature.
Pay attention, this is the important bit.
That blending valve is there to keep the return temp to the boiler at around 50-55oC to make the most of a condensing gas boiler. We dont have one here so another over-complicated trinket for the bin IMO. The boiler return should be only connected to the lower return tapping, and the other one that that TMV is connected to should be capped off. Note that the lower return tapping should be above the ST coil to maximise ST input. The ST coil is right at the bottom BTW as its likely to be, on average, the lowest heating input medium so is of best use when injected into the coldest part of the TS. They got that bit right.
Or........the posh 'NFW' option.....
The return tappings ( upper and lower ) could be via 2-port zone valves. The upper one opened by summer mode, and the lower one opened by winter mode. IMO what they should have offered in the factory for a non gas boiler installation. That ensures that the TS is using the minimum amount of energy in summer mode.
For winter mode, even if no space heating is calling for heat so just the boiler and TS cycling, the lower cylinder stat will always try to fully charge the TS from tip to toe, so you will then have stored energy for the 2 hour no-E2000 input times.
The PHE needs to go, as it think its cream knackered anyway. As we've had mention of the boiler circuit being full of crud its safe to assume that crud has become lodged in the narrow water-ways of the PHE, thus reducing massively its ability to transfer heat fro the boiler to the TS.
I will speak to the boiler manufacturer tomorrow, if they pick up, to see if it can be converted to run on the open pipe gravity feed from the TS F&E tank, as that would mean we could do away with the PHE and additional pump altogether. It would hopefully just involve bridging the low pressure switch so the boiler ignores the low ( prob ~0.8 bar ) that it'll see if the F&E is high upstairs. Im assuming the F&E tank is upstairs as the 1st floor UFH is connected to the same body of water. That would get heat from the boiler screaming into the TS with nothing in the way and should massively decrease the reheat ( aka recovery ) times.
After all that bollocks, we should be simpler, faster, way more efficient and have cut a good bit of chaff away from the wheat.
You cant do that as the pellet flow goes in too low. In summer mode the flow MUST go in at the top where the DHW PHE feed is drawn from, otherwise your over-heating the TS in summer just to get DHW. On electric its important to make this as efficient as possible.
The rest is just down to wiring and commissioning. A LOT to do with that as I find its just usually better to pull all the wiring completely off, put the radio on, and rewire the thing from scratch. Fault finding and working out what cock did would take longer than rewiring it.
Enjoy!