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Everything posted by joth
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I doubt this very much. 1GB would have cost about $1M in 1985, so 1TB would be more like 1 billion dollars. (Or $100M for 1Tb if you mean bits not bytes - not conventional*). https://humanprogress.org/dataset/average-cost-of-hard-drive-storage-per-gigabyte £6000 would have maybe get you 10 MB mid 80s. In the early 90s I paid £200 for 20MB hard drive - £6000 would have bought about 600 MB. By the end of the 90s I paid about £150 for 4Gb - so £6000 would have got 160GB. It's almost the mid-noughties before £6000 would purchase 1TB - around the time I started working for Google which is where I first started hearing TB referred to in casual conversation. So off topic.... * - of course we should be using MiB GiB and TiB for storage, not MB GB TB but honestly that never caught on did it.
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Is it worth having a gas connection for self build house?
joth replied to Wadrian's topic in Central Heating (Radiators)
Isn't this topic about a new build self build where UFH can be installed and running costs will be much lower. I really can't see how debating hydrogen in some far off future is a useful thing to consider when building a brand new house at this point in time -
Drivers, drivers everywhere - isn't there a better way?
joth replied to Benpointer's topic in Lighting
No, still evil, because - the lamp can't turn on until some low-threshold is reached (not enough power available when the phase cut ratio too high) - the power level and lux brightness it comes on at will vary from one manf to next, even from one bulb to next within make/model, so you get random spotting on of lights on a slow fade up - it's very laggy - it's inefficient Fundamentally, communicating direct to the bulb's low voltage driver and telling it what PWM to drive at (e.g. via DALI, KNX, or yes even some godawful wireless protocol) is going to give an electrically and visually better result. We're just now in the unlucky state that phase cut is the lowest common denominator communication protocol and commoditised solution for controls to speak to lamps. -
Video doorbell pain - so ring ?
joth replied to Pocster's topic in Networks, AV, Security & Automation
Agree their doorbell is a bit of an electrical-mechanical-firmware fail. At least you don't have the previous version with PoE over USB-C (a horrible connector for outdoor installation use), and pisspoor electronics that would melt down and release magic smoke if you enable "mechanical chime" mode when powering it direct from a 12V psu. Do you need a cloud key to run it, or just to setup? In the old days you could use a laptop to run the cloud config software just when needed. And most the "smart" features (like AI object detection) are built into the doorbell itself. You should be able to configure webhook(s) on it to have it ping HA (or whatever) when object spotted or button pressed, and this part at least doesn't need the cloud key. I guess remote answering via app does though. Anyway good news is now you have cloud key you're one of us, and lower marginal cost to buy your next shinny unifi object. -
My system low limit is calculated dynamically based on indoor temp and RHI, using https://www.loxone.com/enen/kb/dewpoint-calculator/ However in practice I could hard code it at 13deg and be about the same result.
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Drivers, drivers everywhere - isn't there a better way?
joth replied to Benpointer's topic in Lighting
Are these specifically for LED strip tape? If so, yes I prefer using one central 24V PSU (or one per floor), PWM dimmers on the low voltage side of the PSU and then radials to the LED strips. Size the cable appropriately (1mm2, or 1.5 if the runs are long or LED strips large) and never seen any problematic voltage drops. Put in a maintenance free junction box near the fitting to swap from thick T&E to finer flex cable to the strip itself. This is going the other way: hide the driver inside the light fitting. (It still has one, just integrated into the GU10 bulb). Not really an option for LED tape. But I'm increasingly favouring this in all but high end designs (preferring DALI there), not because it's technically elegant (dimming via mains phase cut is evil) but because the longevity of both the LED bulb, the fitting it is in, is bound to be higher than proprietary driver/emitter combos that may well be impossible to replace like for like in a few years. -
What emitters is that with, and where? I've been doing this with UFH (GF) and fan coil (upstairs), I've never found the UFH cooling especially useful, but if you have UFH upstairs then perhaps it is more useful. Our FCUs work a charm though. (Or did, until motor on one failed.... ebay special was not so special, sigh)
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Lifespan will be much more than this 10-15 years, it's just the capacity reduces. (Same as PV the peak power degrades over time). So a 10 year guarantee normally guarantees something like 90% capacity remaining. I expect the 15 year guarantee wording says 85% capacity remaining. If you have space and dno approval it makes more sense to plan to add additional battery in a decade or whenever, rather than replace.
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I'm having moderate success with the waveshare mmWave module, per https://community.home-assistant.io/t/waveshare-mmwave-module-any-successful-implementations/747900/2 At £3, plus the price of an ESP, it's excellent value, and I have total control over where I send the data. The movement proximity sensing is much more accurate than I would have expected. Downside is the calibration is a bit painful, and everytime I update settings it seems to get in a muddle and need a reboot to resynchronise where it is in Presence sensing. (Also it seems ESPHome has bloated quite a bit and getting a bit unwieldy to use on ESP8266, which is most of what I have in my parts box. ESP32 doesn't cost much more so probably time I bin my spares and start over... getting better SSL support is never a bad idea.) Anyway it was a fun project and working pretty well as an office presence detector. (I'm planning to put it in a case with a big thump button on top to act as quick access to mute music in the room!)
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Globally, most people live in cities In the UK most people live in urban areas (towns and cities) Most people with the free time to harp on on the internet about this terrible lot in charge and bring back the good old days don't live in cities edit and add I'm including myself in this slander. I'd love an EV, I have gobs of spare PV I could charge it with, but current models just don't work for most my use cases. My work now does require some smaller local trips so a transit EV or ID buzz would be great, but it'd mean becoming a 3 car household. Most our lives we've been a zero or one car household so 3 just doesn't sit right. The existing RV and estate car do their respective jobs perfectly and have decades use left in them, hopefully by the time the car needs replacing an EV will be more viable (or our needs reduced to match them). It's not range that's the main issue with EV btw, it's smaller size and lack of winter driving suitability (and capital cost) Anyway my main point is I'm not most people, I'm a random outlier. No commute, no school run
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It'll be interesting how developing nations, er, develop over coming decades. There's a school of thought that having one big nation sized (or multinational) synchronized AC grid is unnecessary and inefficient and more resilience to be had by having many regional islands of AC interconnected by DC. Just like most international interconnects currently work. Starting and stopping islands of AC would presumably then be a more known procedure. That doesn't help Iberia rn though
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Subsidies, grants, and taxes on fuels have a fairly political basis But doesn't mean a podcast about the technology is political, any more than top gear or the Money Programme are
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Had a quick look - courses are about £200 and need refreshing every 5 years. That's not bad value, but I would need to bend the entry requirements a bit. Examples below. I think as a Loxone installer I could confidently state I have 3 years experience as a professional heating controls engineer. https://gretraining.co.uk/product/g3-unvented Entry Requirements: Trainees must hold a recognised trade qualification (e.g. NVQ/SNVQ Level 2 or 3 in Plumbing and Heating or Domestic Heating) OR be working towards one OR have evidence of 3 years experience in the plumbing or heating industry, including a cover letter. https://www.logic4training.co.uk/courses/plumbing/water-safety-courses/hot-water-systems-and-safety-course-unvented-hot-water-course/ Entry requirements Candidates must be experienced in the installation of domestic hot and cold vented and unvented water systems and hold one Department for Communities and Local Government (DCLG) recognised competency in a conventional fuel. The initial assessment is designed for operatives who do not have an up to date HWSS certificate.
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Yeah getting it installed was fine, it's the annual service that is an ongoing headache. (Not because I don't want to pay, just faff finding someone to do it). And it's not like I'm in some backwater area. I mean, I don't even know what to Google for to get semi sensible suggestions - most things come back with Gas Safe boiler servicing
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Mostly that you can't DIY it, and I've had zero success paying someone to do it in a way I'm happy with. One no show, another looked at me oddly (you want me to do what??), another failed to mark the service book to say they'd don't it. Don't get me wrong, I'm very happy I have uvc and wouldn't choose anything else, but the difficulty having it serviced suggests virtually no one does (unless part of a wider boiler/heat pump service plan maybe?? That I don't need)
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Only snag with this is you probably want to oversize the inverter as most batteries can deliver 5kW plus, which is some upfront wasted capital on a 3.6kW array and also some unnecessary paperwork to jump through. The underlying point is sound, if money is tight don't spend capital on something easy to retrofit like a battery (and probably getting cheaper with time) at the detriment of anything hard to improve later like insulation or draft proofing. Even PV is fairly easy retrofit in the big scheme of improvements
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Electricity Cable Connection
joth replied to HighlandHopeful's topic in General Self Build & DIY Discussion
This is the key question. Where is your meter going, relative to the new trench? Unless the meter is on the far side of the road (away from the house - very unusual if it's a public road) then this cable is specified and supplied by the DNO -
OVO which tariff first before heat pump add on
joth replied to connick159's topic in Air Source Heat Pumps (ASHP)
Yup, I was on octopus Go and SEG for 4 years and it gradually improved over that period. (Took over a year to get export readings via smart meter, and a couple more for them to automate payments from it) *Hopefully* if enough people are on eon next it will likewise be worth them investing in automating these things. But somehow I expect this is all a loss leader and in a year or so they'll massively yank prices and we'll all be switching back to octopus again -
OVO which tariff first before heat pump add on
joth replied to connick159's topic in Air Source Heat Pumps (ASHP)
We'll just trying to get some £££ out of eon for my export payments. Unlike import payments that they pull from my bank very enthusiastically every month, for some reason there's a lot of extra hurdles for them to send out SEG payments 1. have to setup direct debit a second time 2. They won't just credit the money against the import charges 3. Have to manually submit readings on the app every month (smart meter doesn't send readings, despite doing so for import and for octopus before them, and being a requirement of the tariff) 4. Have to also submit a reading via a crumby typeform along with a photo once a quarter... Still waiting for the £££ -
Total Heating Total Control (THTC) Help
joth replied to ColinG's topic in Central Heating (Radiators)
Looks like they're now targeting end of June 2025 https://www.ofgem.gov.uk/information-consumers/energy-advice-households/replacing-your-radio-teleswitch-electricity-meter -
As I've suggested before, add monitoring/logging for the high and low pockets in the tank, I expect you'll see the top stays permanently at/above target and the bottom around 10°C or smth
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Maybe not - this article mentions 73cm drop in Loch Ness if it was filling all three(?!) proposed schemes at once, which puts it in the right ballpark, and much higher than I imagined. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-67875061 Had to scratch my head for a moment, but yes the depth of Loch Ness is irrelevant, other than to say a drop in height of 50cm is a small fraction of it's 250m depth; if you live near the shore you'd surely notice the effect. Very real risk of sucking up some creatures and redistributing them to other Lochs though! My mind races back to the awesome (in the literal sense) "glory hole" spillway at Lake Berryessa.
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Yes, my reading of the small amount of info on the page I linked above is it's diurnal, not seasonal storage.
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The key info of the proposal is it's moving water between Loch Ness and Loch nam Breac Dearga, which sits 475m higher than Loch Ness. https://www.glenearrach.energy/post/glen-earrach-pumped-storage-hydro-facility-consultation At that height my rough calc is you need to lift 20 million tonnes of water to store 30GWh of energy (before efficiency losses) ((30000 MWh) / (475 m)) / (9.81 ((m / s) / s)) = 2.31772091 × 1010 kilograms This equates to a 40cm rise/lower in the level of Loch Ness, which seems too much to be viable.. (23 177 209 100 litres) / (56.4 square kilometers) = 41.0943424 centimetres Totally agree with the other points that Scotland does not need more wind turbines, but ISTM pumped storage would help make best use of the existing turbines and reduce strain on grid bottlenecks so probably a good idea IF the environmental damage of building it can be justified.
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This is what I found I needed too. Setup my system as two zones: 1 for ufh (no buffer) and 2 for a single FCU with a volumizer tank in series. The FCU services different rooms through the day (office or bedroom) switched via duct dampers.
