I think if you unscrew the white waste pipe - which you should be able to do by hand - you may be able to get to the waste from underneath. Failing that, you may need to replace the waste. Is it a clicker one?
Be very wary as width, length and depth are often confused. It is errors such as these that can lead to screwups.
For kitchens I consider length and width to be side-to-side and depth to be front-to-back. Height and thickness can also cause confusion.
With some of the induction hobs in a 600 deep worktop there is often only 50mm remaining front and back after the cutout.
They are not eating the wood, just using the fibres to make nests. If it is coated you should not have any issues as the wasps like the weathered stuff.