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PV External inverter installation


Marvin

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Apart from being untidy, my only issue would be the 2 strings passing through the one DC isolator, but that’s a personal thing probably couldn’t find a specific regulation

 

if all 3 isolators were side by side it would be an easier installation to maintain.

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1 hour ago, TonyT said:

 

if all 3 isolators were side by side it would be an easier installation to maintain

 

How?

 

I'm genuinely curious - how does the positioning of the isolators impact ease of maintenance? 

 

Simon

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It’s a 2 string inverter, with 2 strings passing through the top isolator.

poor for a new installation as far as I’m concerned.

 

if each isolator was side by side, Dc PV cable could enter via the top and exit via the bottom. Each string would be seperate.

AC isolator adjacent to it, it would have looked like someone thought about the installation.

Edited by TonyT
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You seem to have two DC isolators in series on each string? Be careful because although a DC isolator might have 4 poles, the internal links need to remain and are there by design to break the DC arc. I suspect that it should be 1 dedicated DC isolator per string. Can you share the wiring diagram /SLD from the electrical design? Or better still a photo of the inside wiring of the DC isolators with the covers off? I'm concerned that if you operate a DC isolator under high irradiance it could risk a fire.

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5 hours ago, mrbd said:

You seem to have two DC isolators in series on each string? Be careful because although a DC isolator might have 4 poles, the internal links need to remain and are there by design to break the DC arc. I suspect that it should be 1 dedicated DC isolator per string. Can you share the wiring diagram /SLD from the electrical design? Or better still a photo of the inside wiring of the DC isolators with the covers off? I'm concerned that if you operate a DC isolator under high irradiance it could risk a fire.

Hi @mrbd Yes it looks worse than it is. The top DC isolator isolates string one only and the lower one isolates string 2 only.

 

Here's the mathematics. The percentages are related to the inverter maximums:

 

Set up Quant Watts      
Longi 320 watt panel 1 320 Watts    
amount of panels 16 5,120 Watts 85%  
Inverter Max 1 6,000 Watts    
                  DC         isolator        max     amperage
String wattages        
String 1 7 2,240 Watts 56% 7.84
String 2 panels 9 2,880 Watts 72% 7.84
Maximum string   4,000 Watts    
           
Panel voltage  panels  41 Volts    
String 1 panels 7 286 Volts 48%  
String 2 panels 9 367 Volts 61%  
Maximum string Voltage   600 Volts  

 

 

 

 

 

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14 hours ago, TonyT said:

It’s a 2 string inverter, with 2 strings passing through the top isolator.

poor for a new installation as far as I’m concerned.

 

if each isolator was side by side, Dc PV cable could enter via the top and exit via the bottom. Each string would be separate.

AC isolator adjacent to it, it would have looked like someone thought about the installation.

 

Yes, perhaps proper function but form needs improvement.  

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3 minutes ago, SteamyTea said:

As you have a 5.1 kW system, why did you go for a 6 kW inverter?

Or is that the very maximum it can take, rather than the nominal value?

Yes the maximum the inverter will take.

 

It also allows room for me to fix extra panels to the chimney..

 

 

Edited by Marvin
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2 minutes ago, Marvin said:

Yes the maximum the inverter will take.

Right.

 

Just as a general note:

6 hours ago, mrbd said:

I'm concerned that if you operate a DC isolator under high irradiance it could risk a fire.

Always switch the AC side off first to isolate the load from the modules, then the DC side.

Edited by SteamyTea
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3 minutes ago, SteamyTea said:

Right.

 

Just as a general note:

Always switch the AC side off first to isolate the load from the modules, then the DC side.

I think I will label that up to remind me. Its always months/ years later that you come back to do something...

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10 minutes ago, SteamyTea said:

I think you have to notify the DNO about the location of the isolators as well.

Yes, they are due round. Paid my £360 for that. Positions of isolators as submitted in application....

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  • 10 months later...
On 16/12/2021 at 02:27, mrbd said:

You seem to have two DC isolators in series on each string? Be careful because although a DC isolator might have 4 poles, the internal links need to remain and are there by design to break the DC arc. I suspect that it should be 1 dedicated DC isolator per string. Can you share the wiring diagram /SLD from the electrical design? Or better still a photo of the inside wiring of the DC isolators with the covers off? I'm concerned that if you operate a DC isolator under high irradiance it could risk a fire.

 

I've got a 12 panel array, as per picture below. this will be wired up as 2P3S (if I've got the terminology correct), so each 3 panels facing west will be a series string, then those two strings paralleled up in an internal combiner box with individual fuses for each 3 panels and DC MCB. Same for the two east facing strings.

 

2007349113_GarageSolar.thumb.jpg.e8bc8ead26770d87ccd4141eea92610f.jpg

 

My electrician says I need to fit a DC isolator for each string, so will that be four DC isolators? Was thinking I could use two 4 pole isolators but given the quote above, it seems not.

 

Are they supposed to be externally fitted or is internally in the garage acceptable.

 

I will check with the electrician, but it can take him days to reply, and unless I get lucky he doesn't answer the phone.

 

 

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