In practical terms, for the average self-builder who's employing contractors, what's really changed? There's some fancy bullshit, invented to create jobs for yet more consultants, but the reality seems to be that none of the responsibilities have changed at all, they've just added some fancy titles to things that have always needed to have been done (from a purely self-build perspective).
Self-builders get hit by people trying to fleece them for everything from ecological and environmental studies, through archaeological and flood risk assessments, not to mention having to pay to have someone file in a damned energy assessment. Now it seems as if yet another scheme has been dreamt up to relieve self-builders of funds............
Having read this lot of bumf from cover to cover, I really don't think anything has fundamentally changed. As a self-builder, your actual responsibilities remain as they have always been, in that you're responsible for ensuring that your site is secure, that appropriate HS&E signage is in place, that your contractors are briefed as to where responsibilities lie and that you have insurance to cover the risks you don't feel comfortable with taking. You should also check your contractors insurance - all ours happily provided me with copies.
For our build, I wrote into the contract for our ground works contractor that they had complete responsibility for the site for the duration of the contract. This included site security as well as the HS&E stuff. On completion of the ground works I took back responsibility for the site, put in place insurance and placed a contract for the foundation and house shell construction. Again, the contract was clear, in that the contractor had responsibility for HS&E, but in this case I retained responsibility for site security, signage etc (only because by then the site could be made secure safely by hand). For all the fitting out works each and every contractor was responsible for their own HS&E.
I firmly believe that for the majority of self-builds, CDM2015 has no impact, unless we're daft enough to get scared into paying someone to do something we can do ourselves with no more effort than has always been the case. Self-builders are almost always going to be "domestic clients", in CDM-speak, which means that the responsibility falls where it's always been in these circumstances, the contractor.