I think back in the day they probably used a mixture of building sand and grit sand, but for pointing you really want building sand as the grit would likely get in the way.
You can get yellow or red sand, dependant on colour you want, the above looks like yellow.
I have a 60's bungalow, ideal homes build, they were quite well known for pushing the boundaries of building tech, bringing in some real weird and wonderful build styles, which they tested on live properties, all still standing. I had a builder once who worked on them when they first built these, and he said they had a huge machine mixing the mortar, but its was primarily sand and lime, with very little cement in the mix. Its stood up well, but it wearing out now, not a problem for me, as i've covered it all up with EWI.