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Part 8 - Roof goes on


Stones

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A busy couple of weeks for the joiners has seen us progress from poured walls to roof on.

First order of business was removing some of the bracing used to secure the walls during the concrete pour;

 

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and bolting a wall plate on ready for the roof trusses.  A laser level (you can just make it out on the earth mound in the background) was used to ensure the wall plate was level.

 

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Using a telehandler, engineered trusses are lifted into position and secured in place by the joiners.

 

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The trusses over the link section and in the main room are 'attic' trusses, which are being used to create an MVHR serrvice room over the link section, and a mezzanine study that will look over the main living area.

Once the trusses were in, ridge beams for the areas where we have vaulted ceilings were lifted into place.  Quite an interesting sight given the reasonably brisk wind we had that day! 

This beam forms the master bedroom roof:

 

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This monster, 9m x 450mm x 125mm forms the main living area roof (clear span).

 

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In the absence of gable walls (which get built to suit the roof), posts were bolted into the ICF walls, the ridge beams being rested on top of timbers fixed to these posts.  To ensure the ridge beams were level, a laser level was used (you can see it lying on the scaffold tower).  In both cases the other end of the ridge beam is carried off a double truss (in the case of the bedroom) or a triple truss (in the case of the living area).  You can just make out the oversized joist hanger used to secure the main ridge beam to the triple truss. 

After positioning on the supporting posts, bracing timbers were screwed in to keep the ridge beams in place until the rafters were fitted.

 

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The smaller ridge beam you can see on the left hand side of the house spans 2 metres, and is there to create a vaulted ceiling over the utility room (to locate an pulley clothes airer) and on the other side the staircase up to the mezzanine and provide a bit of feature to the small relaxing space below.

 

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The rafters were fitted next, having been made on site.

 

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Sarking boards (OSB) were used to cover the roof, and the gable ends were built up ready for a final concrete pour.  

 

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Rebar was used to tie the gable sections to the previously poured wall, and a thicker concrete mix specified to ensure the concrete didn't run out during the pour.

 

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The day after the final concrete pour, a ventilation strip and structural fascia timber (to be clad later on) were fitted, allowing the last of the OSB sarking to go on. 

 

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The entire roof was then covered with a roofing membrane and is now ready for tile battens.

 

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We still have plenty to do on the roof, not least the construction of the timber formwork for the lead covered skews which will finish the gable ends, something that has to be completed before we can tile.

To finish this entry, a quick glimpse inside to show the height of the vaulted ceiling in our living area.

 

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Fair do's, they're motoring along with that :)

How do they manage the pour when they start going up the gables? 

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Two comments:

In the first two pictures, it looks as though one section of wall is thicker than the rest. Is that an illusion or is it thicker for a reason?

Looking at your roof details, it appears the eaves vernt strips went on berfore the "kick up" strip of OSB. Surely this will ventilate the inside of the roof space (cold roof) but you are having attic trusses so it must be a warm roof, in which case I would expect the eaves vent strips to be on top of the kick up strip to ventilate the gap between the sarking board and the tiles (as on my own roof)

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3 hours ago, Nickfromwales said:

How do they manage the pour when they start going up the gables? 

Not sure, annoyingly, I missed the pour.  As I understand it they use a stiffer mix to prevent it flowing out.  I'm guessing that life isn't made any easier by the presence of rebar (the steel fibres used in the wall concrete weren't available due to delivery problems), and that as a result it would have been fairly slow going in comparison to the walls.

3 hours ago, ProDave said:

In the first two pictures, it looks as though one section of wall is thicker than the rest. Is that an illusion or is it thicker for a reason?

 Just a photographic illusion - the walls as they stand are the basic 280mm ICF block (65/150/65).

3 hours ago, ProDave said:

Looking at your roof details, it appears the eaves vernt strips went on berfore the "kick up" strip of OSB. Surely this will ventilate the inside of the roof space (cold roof) but you are having attic trusses so it must be a warm roof, in which case I would expect the eaves vent strips to be on top of the kick up strip to ventilate the gap between the sarking board and the tiles (as on my own roof)

Cold roof.  Insulation is between and under/across rafters.  I'm just debating the final insulation build up.  We have all PU priced in, but I'm leaning towards using earthwool batts, for some or all of the rafter depth (exc ventilation gap), and slightly more PU under/across rafters.  U value of roof as currently specced is 0.1, the changes I'm looking at would reduce that to just under 0.15.  The running cost difference is something like £21 a year, so it very much depends on final prices.  Chatting to the joiners today about it, one said he would rather a week with earthwool than a day with PU, the other said exactly the opposite!  When the warrant was submitted, the spec was full fill between rafters with PU and a breather type membrane, so a hybrid rather than a warm roof. We've ended up with a cold roof, which on reflection, I'm more comfortable about, not being entirely convinced by the hybrid concept.  

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I had preferred Earthwood type insulation between rafters on recent job. However roof bracing spec on pitched section specified ply diaphragm between rafters which lost me 50mm ova rafter space hence the idea was a non starter. Sarking gives you bracing so problem solved 

Id go with batts and more pir if I could. I think jsh also said that batts with pir below is a good solution with regards to decrement delay. Way beyond my understanding

Edited by Oz07
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