John Carroll

Below gives a idea of the loss through the boiler HEX, this might be the same as your boiler but try and get the proper one for your boiler. The pump curve above shows that the flowrate (curve A) is ~ 27.5LPM, 1650LPH at a head of 6M, the screenshot, below shows that the boiler HX pressure loss at this flowrate is 3.2M, this leaves a residual pump head of, 6-3.2, only 3.1M, so would require a LLH to allow a secondary pump to suppy enough head to give this flowrate. You could look at installing a booster pump instead of the LLH, far cheaper, even though frowned on by some because a perceived problem that the pumps wouldn't be matched leading to problems, I don't see a big problem with this as pumps like my own Wilo Yonos Pico have virtually infinite head setting (in 0.1M incremants) in CP (and PP) mode, to match the other pump.

If you look at the pump curve above, you will see "H/M" (M is meters) right at the top and it states right at the bottom that H is the Residual head. Residual head is the pump head available after the boiler HEX, you can see the pump head just starts falling, 1200LPM (21.7LPM) @ 7.0M head which indicates to me that the boiler HEX has a pressure loss of 7.0-4.0, 3.0M at a flowrate of 21.7LPM, you are getting very close to this flowrate, 21.5LPM at full pump speed. The residual (remaining) net head of 4.0M is lost through the CH system. If you now install a LLH where the primary pump just circulates through the boiler HEX and a (new) secondary pump circulated through the CH system, then, all the secondary pump head is used to increase the flow through the CH system which will increase the return temp/reduce the dT and get a increase in rad output and a faster warm up. If you install a "6M" secondary pump then the flowrate will increase from 21.5LPM to, 21.5*sqroot(6/4), 26.3LPM, not a lot as the rads dT will only fall from ~ 12C to 10C which only gives ~ 3% in rad output, say a increase of 0.6kW from 18.0 to 18.58. The easiest way to get a faster warm up is to increase the flowtemp to say 75C but would need reducing again when roomtemps reached to maintain reasonable boiler efficiencies. When the engineer next attends ask what the pressure loss through the boiler HEX is, dP & flowrate.

Have you contacted WB re this issue?.

If you ran from midnight to 10 AM, 10hrs, with a energy consumption of 3.81kWh then the average heat demand/boiler output was only 0.381kW, if the average power consumption was 3.81kW then the 10hr energy consumption was 38.1kWh.

Just to see if this 2.5C over target applies to all target values, reduce the target temp to 57.5C, see what happens.

Because most circ pumps are now A rated and "smart" then the pump speeds can be changed in lots of Boilers, the attached may be of some interest on the effect of changing these speeds, its based on my own (6M) circ pump but can be modified to match any pump once the full speed curve values are known. Pump Affinity Curves.xlsx

In non technical terms I would say its behaviour is bordering on bizarre. It takes 85 minutes to fall from 64.8c to its targettemp of 60C, despite a very steady ~ 17kW demand. As per Tests, all temps are Flow, (target temp is 60C) zero hour 60.1C (after 25 minute warmup from 15C) +5mins 63.2C +10mins 64.8C +20mins 64.8C +30mins 61.9C +95mins 60.0C

Had a look at your data and did some calcs so things adding up much better there, you can see the measured flowtemps does lag the calculated ones but not hugely so you shouldn't be burning huge quantities of extra gas even if the flowtemp does exceed the target temp by 2.5c or so under steady state conditions, the boiler output will be outputting ~ 1.0kW extra so say 15kWh over a 15 hour heating day or pro rata, at 6p/kWh?? = 90p/day, not huge?. On for 5minutes Flow 30.6 return 15.6 dT 15.00C Burner 62% 22.32kW Pump 93% 20.00LPM dT 16.00C Flowtemp 31.6C On 15 minutes Flow 50.9 return 29.0 dT 21.90C Burner 100% 36.00kW Pump 100% 21.50LPM dT 24.00C Flowtemp 53.00C On 25 minutes (target temp reached) Flow 60.1 return 39.0 dT 21.10C Burner 100% 36.00kW Pump 100% 21.50LPM dT 24.00C Flowtemp 63.00C On 30 minutes Flow 63.2 return 42.8 dT 20.4C Burner 95% 34.2.00kW Pump 100% 21.50LPM dT 22.80C Flowtemp 65.6C On 35 minutes Flow 64.8 return 46.4 dT 18.4C Burner 85% 23.40kW Pump 100% 21.50LPM dT 20.4C Flowtemp 66.8C On 45 minutes Flow 64.8 return 50.2 dT 14.6C Burner 65% 23.40kW Pump 100% 21.50LPM dT 15.60C Flowtemp 65.8C On 55 minutes Flow 61.9 return 50.7 dT 11.2C Burner 49% 17.64kW Pump 100% 21.50LPM dT 11.76C Flowtemp 62.46C big time gap now as I stopped measuring till it settled to actual target temp of 60'c On 1h35mins Flow 59.9 return 47.8 dT 12.1C Burner 49% 17.64kW Pump 100% 21.50LPM dT 11.76C Flowtemp 59.56C

Yes, this flat out firing is very hard to explain thermodynamically. For example, with a flowrate of your now 87%, 18.71LPM, then the rads will output 16.33kW(45% boiler output) under steady state conditions with flow/return/dT temperatures of 60C/47.57C/12.43C, assuming 20C room temperature, if the boiler firing is then increased to 36kW then the dT at that flowrate of 18.71LPM has to be, 36*860/60/18.71, 27.58C, so the flowtemp should/must then increase almost instantly to, 47.57+27.58, 75.15C, there will obviously be a delay in the sensors reading this correctly as they are surface mounted but surely 4 or 5 minutes should be well more than adequate time for this? also the boiler fires at 100% output for well beyond this period so a mystery as to why you are not seeing anything remotely approaching 75C., the sky's the limit then up to at least 100C, see below. The rad output theoretically/thermodynamically can output 36 kW but would require flow/return temps of ~ 100C/73C, (even assuming a 25C room temp), but I just can't see this happening. Don't know anything really re insulation, I just use the cheap as chips lengths.

If you are happy enough with that overshoot then why not leave well enough alone, you probably may not have even noticed it if you hadn't had the other big problem. But no way IMO should the there be a offset of 2.5C between the target and flow temperature once steady state conditions are achieved, these controllers are/should be PID, where the "I", (integral) will achieve zero deviation between the target and flow temperatures especially under these benign conditions, you might see + or - 0.1/0.2C deviation now and then, the colder day/pipes etc has nothing to do with the control, the controller is just looking at the process variable which is the flow temperature in this case.

Happy New Year to all. The max rad output seems to be ~ 18kW with the present target/flow temp of 60C and because the boiler isn't range rated then at times it is inputting 15kW more than required which will lead to overshoot but IMO should still modulate down before targettemp+6C and burner trip? is reached, maybe range rate the boiler to say 20kW, 56% and see what effect this has on heat up from cold and overshoot temp. Eventually, if required, to speed up the heating period from cold, you can keep increasing the range rating until it doesn't overshoot by say targettemp+4C and leave it like that. I would also leave the pump speed high at 90/100%.

I have a feeling that it all revolves around the flowtemperature measurement or what the boiler's PCB perceives the actual flowtemp is, even though the boiler does eventually return to "normal" and your measured readings correspond to the displayed reading. If, for whatever reason, the flowtemp is sometimes perceived to be as much as 5C below the targettemp then the burner output will be outputting as much as +7.53kW (21%) more than that required to satisfy the actual targettemp, even a error of 2/3C is a substantial increase in firing of ~ 3.8kW (10.6%).

I have a fair idea I think of how those curves "work" A (&B) are just the installed pump curves, A being the one at 100% speed. All the dotted lines are the pump head remaining (residual) after the head loss through the boiler, mainly the HEX, so we'll call it that, HEX loss = boiler loss and RAD (+pipes etc) loss = residual head required or remaining. A 36kW boiler at 20C flow/returm dT requires a flowrate of 25.8LPM,1548LPH, so a flowrate of 25LPM, 1500LPH will give a dT of 20C with the boiler at 34.9kW output so we'll use that 1500LPH number. You can see that the pump head at 1500LPH is 650mb and the residual head (on 6,) is 400mb so HEX loss=650-400,250mb and the Rad loss is 400mb. If you use your "average" of 20.0LPM,1200LPH then, by calculation, the HEX loss is now, 250*sq(1200/1500), 160mb and the RAD loss is 400*sq(1200/1500), 256mb, so total (pump) head required is 160+256, 416mb (4.16M) the pump will deliver 1500LPH at 6.50M so at the required head of 4.16M should reduce its speed to ~ 100*sqroot(4.16/6.5), 80%, I havn't the exact pump curve but the above is the gist of how I think this works, of course if your RADs/pipework has sludge then the pump may still continue to run at 100%

Can, if you have "pump setting proportional to thermal output" take a few sets of readings in this mode, to see what effect it has, if any, on the targettemp/flowtemp dT.

Irrespective of any of those pump settings then, as stated previously, (especially) under steady state conditions the target&flow temperatures should be almost identical, as long as the minimum boiler output is less than the heat (rad) output. The flow/return dT increases (correctly) with decreasing pump head, does this have any effect on the targettemp/flowtemp dT?. You said, I think, in one post that the boiler HEX only was replaced but a (the) card wasn't because it was for a older type boiler but in a later post you said, again I think, that a card was replaced??. Did WB advise you to try these different pump settings after the senior engineers visit??. I certainly wouldn't be happy with the above "performance" so back to WB I would go.