gc100, I accept that the QS estimate of cost won't be very accurate. I don't need one, or want to pay for one, just to forecast the budget. As you say, it will cost what it costs. But is it useful to have the QS make a list of what items are required? i.e. even if the QS gave no prices at all, does it help the contractors to have an itemized list, leading to lower quotes from contractors, or quotes that don't get raised during construction when contractors find out they had underestimated the requirements?