Thanks for your comments ProDave
The Shelly EM GEN3 monitors the AWHP (LG Therma V AWHP on right hand side of Shelley app).
The power draws are 1.5-2kW approx, far larger than a circulating pump would draw.
There is an adjustable frost protection routine but it's not well documented but whatever I set it to doesn't appear to make any difference to the timing of the power draw.
There is no immersion boost heater installed in the buffer tank as installers state they don't fit them in UK installations because our climate is not cold enough.
The LG installation manual is not well written but my thinking is that there is a low power immersion heater (IH) fitted inside the LG AWHP monobloc cabinet. This IH is switching on, at approx hourly intervals, as a frost protection measure.
The legonella IH is fitted but have switched it off, so the power draw is not due to this.
On the give energy graph dated 11/9/25, the power draws between 00:00 & 02:30 are typical of an inverted (modulating) AWHP compressor draw. Between 02:30 & 04:40 the power draws are more like an IH.
I wonder if it's worth contacting LG support?