I'm investigating the pros and cons of having a large thermal store heated by an ASHP for home space heating. This year we'll have a decent amount of PV installed and will probably move our electricity supply to an overnight EV tariff. We're also planning on installing an ASHP (prob a 13kw unit) for space heating.
We have the space in a utility room for a large thermal store for space heating. DHW is already provided separately by a combined heat-pump cylinder.
I've been looking at simple, relatively-inexpensive thermal stores without coils or PHEs. For example:
https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/125057059348 -
1000l for £895. Which looks attractive for the price.
https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/114920430255
1500l for £1298
2000l for £1598
I'm thinking one of these in a "4 pipe" setup we could prioritise heating the thermal store during cheap off-peak "EV hours" and possibly also during the winter PV generating hours - In the winter we could then avoid using grid electricity for the ASHP during the morning and evening peak.
I was thinking TS would be around 35-40 degrees to get the max COP from the ASHP. Radiators would be sized accordingly. But maybe it should be higher temp to maximise energy storage.
As a very rough calculation:
In an off-peak 4 hour window, the ASHP could potentially use 10kWh electricity to generate 30kWh of heat
Say 1kWh of off-peak electricity is 20p cheaper than peak rate
Ball-park £2 / day savings (not accounting for losses, running the heating circulation pump etc)
Sounds worthwhile enough to consider further.
Pros:
Not massively more costly than a small buffer tank / volumiser.
Allows shifting of the ASHP run times away from when it might otherwise be used.
Cheaper than adding additional battery storage for off-peak or PV energy
Heat loss from the store would be indoors, so not really lost.
Cons:
Not practical to fill the entire thermal store with glycol mix. I've read this isn't necessarily an issue, as the risk of a prolonged power cut during freezing weather is pretty small. Some say not to bother with glycol at all and accept the small risk of the ashp freezing.
Has anyone else done similar? any considerations I'm missing?
Many thanks